Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporation tax liabilitiesCorporation TaxR&D

ACCA · Question 10 · Corporation tax liabilities

Section A

'Algae-Plast Ltd', an SME biotech firm, incurred £100,000 of qualifying Research & Development (R&D) expenditure during the year ended 31 March 2024.

What is the total deduction Algae-Plast Ltd can claim against its trading profits for this R&D expenditure?

Answer options:

A.

£100,000

B.

£130,000

C.

£186,000

D.

£230,000

How to approach this question

Identify the company size (SME). Apply the current SME R&D enhancement rate (86%) to the qualifying expenditure, and add it to the original expenditure.

Full Answer

C.£186,000✓ Correct
For an SME, qualifying R&D expenditure attracts an additional deduction of 86% (for expenditure from 1 April 2023). The total deduction is the original £100,000 plus the enhanced £86,000, totaling £186,000.

Common mistakes

Using the old 130% rate or confusing the SME scheme with the large company RDEC scheme.

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