Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Corporation tax liabilitiesCorporation TaxSSEChargeable Gains
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

Section B - Case 2: Aero-Dynamics Ltd

'Aero-Dynamics Ltd' is a UK resident company manufacturing commercial drones. It owns 100% of 'Hover-Tech Ltd' (UK resident) and 80% of 'Sky-Net Inc' (resident overseas). All companies prepare accounts to 31 March. For the year ended 31 March 2024, Aero-Dynamics Ltd has a trading loss of £400,000. Hover-Tech Ltd has taxable total profits (TTP) of £150,000. Sky-Net Inc has equivalent profits of £200,000.

Which companies form a Group Relief group for trading losses with Aero-Dynamics Ltd?

ACCA · Question 23 · Corporation tax liabilities

Section B - Case 2: Aero-Dynamics Ltd

'Aero-Dynamics Ltd' is a UK resident company manufacturing commercial drones. It owns 100% of 'Hover-Tech Ltd' (UK resident) and 80% of 'Sky-Net Inc' (resident overseas). All companies prepare accounts to 31 March. For the year ended 31 March 2024, Aero-Dynamics Ltd has a trading loss of £400,000. Hover-Tech Ltd has taxable total profits (TTP) of £150,000. Sky-Net Inc has equivalent profits of £200,000.

Aero-Dynamics Ltd is considering selling its 80% shareholding in Sky-Net Inc. It has held these shares for 3 years. Sky-Net Inc is a trading company.

Will the gain on the sale of these shares be exempt under the Substantial Shareholding Exemption (SSE)?

Answer options:

A.

No, because Sky-Net Inc is an overseas company.

B.

No, because Aero-Dynamics Ltd does not own 100% of the shares.

C.

Yes, because Aero-Dynamics Ltd holds at least 10% of the shares for a continuous 12-month period, and the subsidiary is a trading company.

D.

Yes, but only if the proceeds are reinvested in another trading asset.

How to approach this question

Check the conditions for SSE: 1) Holding >= 10%, 2) Held for >= 12 continuous months, 3) The investee company is a trading company.

Full Answer

C.Yes, because Aero-Dynamics Ltd holds at least 10% of the shares for a continuous 12-month period, and the subsidiary is a trading company.✓ Correct
The Substantial Shareholding Exemption (SSE) exempts gains on the disposal of shares if the investing company has held at least 10% of the ordinary shares in the investee company for a continuous 12-month period within the 6 years prior to disposal. Additionally, the investee company (Sky-Net Inc) must be a trading company. Overseas residency does not disqualify it.

Common mistakes

Assuming SSE only applies to UK subsidiaries or requires a 75% holding.

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