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    PracticeACCAACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 4Question 24
    Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
    Inheritance taxSection BIHT

    ACCA · Question 24 · Inheritance tax

    Section B - Case 2: Bramble Farms

    Arthur owns Bramble Farms, a working agricultural estate. He decides to gift the entire estate to his daughter, Beatrice, during his lifetime. The estate includes agricultural land, a farmhouse occupied by Arthur, and various farm machinery.

    Instead of gifting to Beatrice directly, suppose Arthur gifted the farm machinery into a discretionary trust. The value of the transfer (after all reliefs and exemptions) exceeds his nil rate band. Who is primarily liable to pay the lifetime IHT on this Chargeable Lifetime Transfer (CLT), and at what rate, assuming Arthur pays the tax?

    Answer options:

    A.

    The trustees are liable, and the rate is 20%.

    B.

    Arthur is liable, and the rate is 20%.

    C.

    Arthur is liable, and the rate is 20/80 (or 25%) on the excess.

    D.

    The trustees are liable, and the rate is 40%.

    How to approach this question

    Determine the tax rate for a CLT when the donor pays the tax. The nominal rate is 20%, but because the tax paid is also a loss to the estate, it must be grossed up (20/80 = 25%).

    Full Answer

    C.Arthur is liable, and the rate is 20/80 (or 25%) on the excess.✓ Correct
    A gift into a discretionary trust is a Chargeable Lifetime Transfer (CLT). The lifetime IHT rate is 20%. However, if the donor (Arthur) pays the tax, the tax paid represents an additional loss to his estate. Therefore, the tax is calculated on a grossed-up basis using the fraction 20/80 (or 25%) on the value transferred in excess of the nil rate band.

    Common mistakes

    Applying the 20% rate without grossing up when the donor pays the tax.
    Question 23All questionsQuestion 25

    Practice the full ACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 4

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