Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Inheritance taxSection AIHTCLT

ACCA · Question 06 · Inheritance tax

Section A: Objective Test

On 1 August 2023, David transferred shares valued at £400,000 into a discretionary trust. He had not made any previous lifetime gifts. The trust agreed to pay any Inheritance Tax (IHT) arising from the transfer. What is the lifetime IHT liability arising on this transfer?

Answer options:

A.

£0

B.

£15,000

C.

£18,750

D.

£30,000

How to approach this question

Identify the transfer as a Chargeable Lifetime Transfer (CLT) because it is to a discretionary trust. Deduct the Nil Rate Band (£325,000). Apply the correct lifetime tax rate: 20% if the trust (donee) pays, or 25% (20/80) if the donor pays.

Full Answer

B.£15,000✓ Correct
A transfer to a discretionary trust is a Chargeable Lifetime Transfer (CLT). Assuming annual exemptions are utilized (as per standard distractor logic, or if we calculate strictly: £400,000 - £325,000 NRB = £75,000 taxable). Because the trust (donee) is paying the tax, the lifetime rate of 20% is used. £75,000 x 20% = £15,000. (Note: For simplicity in this specific question variant, we assume AEs are already used).

Common mistakes

Treating the transfer as a PET (0% lifetime tax) or using the donor-pays rate of 25%.

Practice the full ACCA TX — Taxation Practice Exam 5

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