Hard2 marksMultiple Choice
Inheritance taxSection BIHTResidence Nil Rate BandTapering

ACCA · Question 24 · Inheritance tax

Section B: Case 2 - Arthur Pendelton's Estate

Scenario: Arthur Pendelton died on 15 February 2024. He owned a working farm, 'Oakwood Farm', which he had actively farmed himself for the last 15 years. The farm consists of agricultural land, a farmhouse where Arthur lived, and two farm cottages occupied rent-free by his farm workers.

Question: Arthur left his main residence (valued at £400,000) to his direct descendants. His total estate before exemptions and reliefs was valued at £2,300,000. What is the amount of Residence Nil Rate Band (RNRB) available to Arthur's estate for the 2023/24 tax year? (Assume no transferable RNRB from his late wife).

Answer options:

A.

£175,000

B.

£25,000

C.

£0

D.

£150,000

How to approach this question

Identify the standard RNRB for 23/24 (£175,000). Check if the estate value exceeds the £2,000,000 taper threshold. Calculate the excess (£2.3m - £2.0m = £300k). Calculate the taper reduction (Excess / 2 = £150k). Subtract the reduction from the standard RNRB.

Full Answer

B.£25,000✓ Correct
The standard Residence Nil Rate Band (RNRB) for 2023/24 is £175,000. However, if the net value of the estate (before deducting exemptions and reliefs) exceeds £2,000,000, the RNRB is tapered. It is reduced by £1 for every £2 of excess. Excess = £2,300,000 - £2,000,000 = £300,000. Reduction = £300,000 / 2 = £150,000. Available RNRB = £175,000 - £150,000 = £25,000.

Common mistakes

Forgetting to taper the RNRB or reducing it by £1 for every £1 of excess.

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