Medium2 marksMultiple Choice

ACCA · Question 29 · Chargeable gains for individuals

Section B: Case 3 - SteelForge Partners

Scenario: SteelForge Partners is a partnership manufacturing specialized alloys. On 1 May 2023, the partnership sold its old factory for £800,000, realizing a chargeable gain of £150,000. On 1 October 2023, they purchased a new factory for £700,000.

Question: Another partner, Sarah, sold her entire 30% share in the partnership to an external buyer, realizing a gain of £1,200,000. She has never previously claimed Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR). Assuming all qualifying conditions are met, what is the Capital Gains Tax payable by Sarah on this disposal? (Assume she has used her annual exempt amount elsewhere and is a higher rate taxpayer).

Answer options:

A.

£120,000

B.

£140,000

C.

£240,000

D.

£100,000

How to approach this question

Apply the BADR lifetime limit, which is £1,000,000. Tax the first £1,000,000 of the gain at the BADR rate of 10%. Tax the remaining gain (£200,000) at the standard higher rate for non-residential assets, which is 20%. Add the two tax amounts together.

Full Answer

B.£140,000✓ Correct
Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) applies a 10% CGT rate to qualifying gains, subject to a lifetime limit of £1,000,000. Sarah's gain is £1,200,000. The first £1,000,000 is taxed at 10% = £100,000. The remaining £200,000 does not qualify for BADR and is taxed at the normal higher rate for non-residential assets (20%) = £40,000. Total CGT payable = £100,000 + £40,000 = £140,000.

Common mistakes

Applying the 10% rate to the entire £1.2 million gain, forgetting the £1 million lifetime limit.

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