Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Value added tax (VAT)Section BSyllabus FVAT Imports

ACCA · Question 16 · Value added tax (VAT)

SCENARIO: Titanium Forge Ltd (TFL) is a heavy manufacturing company producing industrial valves. For the year ended 31 March 2024, TFL had augmented profits of £2.2 million. TFL owns 100% of the ordinary share capital of IronWorks Ltd, a UK resident company. During the year, TFL imported £500,000 of specialized machinery from Germany and purchased £1.2 million of new heavy plant machinery in the UK.

QUESTION: How should TFL account for the VAT on the £500,000 machinery imported from Germany?

Answer options:

A.

Pay VAT at the border before the goods can be released

B.

Use postponed VAT accounting, declaring output and input VAT on the same return

C.

Treat it as a zero-rated dispatch

D.

Reverse charge applies, but only if the supplier is VAT registered in the UK

How to approach this question

Identify the post-Brexit rules for importing goods into the UK. Postponed VAT accounting is the standard mechanism.

Full Answer

B.Use postponed VAT accounting, declaring output and input VAT on the same return✓ Correct
Following Brexit, UK VAT registered businesses importing goods from anywhere in the world (including the EU) can use postponed VAT accounting. This allows them to declare the import VAT as output tax and reclaim it as input tax (subject to normal rules) on the same VAT return, avoiding the need to pay VAT at the border.

Common mistakes

Assuming VAT must be paid at customs before goods are released.

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