Easy2 marksMultiple Choice
Inheritance taxSection BSyllabus DAPR
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 21)

SCENARIO: Arthur, aged 65, has run GreenMeadows Farm as a sole trader for 30 years. On 1 May 2023, he sold a barn used for storage for £150,000, realizing a gain of £80,000. He immediately reinvested £100,000 into a new combine harvester. On 1 June 2023, he gifted 10,000 unquoted shares in a farming supply company to his daughter, generating a chargeable gain of £40,000. Arthur sadly passed away on 1 December 2023. His estate included the farmhouse, which he occupied for agricultural purposes.

QUESTION: Does the sale of the barn qualify for Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR)?

ACCA · Question 23 · Inheritance tax

SCENARIO: Arthur, aged 65, has run GreenMeadows Farm as a sole trader for 30 years. On 1 May 2023, he sold a barn used for storage for £150,000, realizing a gain of £80,000. He immediately reinvested £100,000 into a new combine harvester. On 1 June 2023, he gifted 10,000 unquoted shares in a farming supply company to his daughter, generating a chargeable gain of £40,000. Arthur sadly passed away on 1 December 2023. His estate included the farmhouse, which he occupied for agricultural purposes.

QUESTION: To qualify for Agricultural Property Relief (APR) at 100%, how long must Arthur have occupied the farmhouse for agricultural purposes before his death?

Answer options:

A.

1 year

B.

2 years

C.

5 years

D.

7 years

How to approach this question

Recall the ownership/occupation conditions for APR. It's 2 years if owner-occupied, 7 years if owned but occupied by another.

Full Answer

B.2 years✓ Correct
For Agricultural Property Relief (APR) to apply, the property must have been occupied by the transferor for agricultural purposes for at least 2 years prior to the transfer (or death). If owned by the transferor but occupied by someone else, the period is 7 years.

Common mistakes

Confusing the 2-year owner-occupier rule with the 7-year landlord rule.

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