Medium2 marksMultiple Choice
Income tax and national insurance contributionsSection BSyllabus BChange of Accounting Date
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 26)

SCENARIO: Apex Consulting LLP is a management consulting firm. The partnership prepares accounts to 31 December each year. On 1 July 2023, a new partner, Beatrice, joined the partnership. Her share of the partnership profits for the year ended 31 December 2023 was £48,000. Prior to joining, Beatrice incurred £2,000 of training costs relevant to her new role. The partnership is considering changing its accounting date to 31 March.

QUESTION: What is Beatrice's basis period for her first tax year (2023/24)?

ACCA · Question 28 · Income tax and national insurance contributions

SCENARIO: Apex Consulting LLP is a management consulting firm. The partnership prepares accounts to 31 December each year. On 1 July 2023, a new partner, Beatrice, joined the partnership. Her share of the partnership profits for the year ended 31 December 2023 was £48,000. Prior to joining, Beatrice incurred £2,000 of training costs relevant to her new role. The partnership is considering changing its accounting date to 31 March.

QUESTION: If the partnership changes its accounting date to 31 March, what is the maximum duration a period of account can be for tax purposes?

Answer options:

A.

12 months

B.

15 months

C.

18 months

D.

24 months

How to approach this question

Recall the statutory rule regarding the maximum length of a period of account when a business changes its accounting date.

Full Answer

C.18 months✓ Correct
When a business changes its accounting date, it may draw up accounts for a period longer than 12 months. However, for tax purposes, a period of account cannot exceed 18 months.

Common mistakes

Confusing the 18-month rule for unincorporated businesses with the 12-month maximum accounting period for Corporation Tax.

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