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Homeostasis and ResponseHigherhomeostasisplant hormonesauxin

AQA GCSE · Question 04.7 · Homeostasis and Response

Farmers can use plant hormones to control the growth of plants. Give two uses of auxin.

How to approach this question

Recall the commercial applications of auxins in agriculture and horticulture. Think about what they are used for in rooting, weed control, and fruit development.

Full Answer

1. As a rooting powder to stimulate root growth in cuttings. 2. As a selective weedkiller to kill broad-leaved weeds.
Auxins are versatile plant hormones with several important commercial uses: - **Rooting Powders:** When taking cuttings from a plant, applying a powder containing auxins to the cut stem stimulates the growth of new roots, increasing the success rate of propagation. - **Selective Weedkillers:** Many broad-leaved plants (like dandelions) are very sensitive to high concentrations of auxin. When a synthetic auxin-based weedkiller is sprayed on a lawn, it causes uncontrolled, rapid growth in the broad-leaved weeds, which kills them. The narrow-leaved grass plants are much less affected, so the lawn remains unharmed. - **Tissue Culture:** Auxins are added to the growth medium in plant tissue culture to stimulate cell division and the formation of roots.

Common mistakes

✗ Giving a biological function (like causing tropisms) instead of a commercial use. ✗ Confusing the uses of auxins with other plant hormones like gibberellins or ethene.

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