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AQA GCSE · Question 09.3 · Atomic structure and the periodic table
Very few atoms of the element tennessine (Ts) have ever been identified. The atomic number of tennessine is 117. Predict the number of outer shell electrons in an atom of tennessine. Give one reason for your answer. Use the periodic table.
Very few atoms of the element tennessine (Ts) have ever been identified. The atomic number of tennessine is 117. Predict the number of outer shell electrons in an atom of tennessine. Give one reason for your answer. Use the periodic table.
How to approach this question
1. Find element 117 (Tennessine, Ts) on the periodic table.\n2. Identify which Group the element is in. The Group number for the main groups (1, 2, 13-18) tells you the number of electrons in the outer shell.\n3. State the Group number as the reason for your prediction.
Full Answer
Number of outer shell electrons: 7\nReason: It is in Group 7.
For main group elements in the periodic table, the Group number indicates the number of electrons in the outermost shell (valence electrons).\n1. Locating element 117 (Tennessine, Ts) on the periodic table shows that it is in Group 17 (or Group 7).\n2. All elements in Group 17, also known as the halogens, have 7 electrons in their outer shell.\n3. Therefore, we can predict that tennessine will also have 7 outer shell electrons.
Common mistakes
✗ Giving the atomic number (117) or period number as the answer.\n✗ Giving an incorrect reason, or a reason that is just a restatement of the answer (e.g., "because it has 7 electrons").
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