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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Chemistry Higher Tier Paper 2Question 02.3
    Easy2 marksStructured
    Chemical analysisHigherchemical analysisgas tests

    AQA GCSE · Question 02.3 · Chemical analysis

    Nitric acid is produced by reacting ammonia with oxygen. The word equation is:
    ammonia + oxygen → water + nitric acid
    Platinum is a catalyst in this reaction.

    Describe the test for oxygen gas. Give the result if oxygen gas is present.

    How to approach this question

    This question asks for the standard laboratory test for oxygen gas. 1. Describe the object used for the test and its state (e.g., lit, glowing). 2. State the positive result observed if oxygen is present.

    Full Answer

    **Test:** Insert a glowing splint into a test tube of the gas. **Result:** The glowing splint relights.
    The test for oxygen gas is a classic chemical test. Oxygen is required for combustion (burning). If you take a wooden splint, light it, and then blow it out so it is still glowing red, this is called a "glowing splint". When this glowing splint is placed into a sample of gas containing a high concentration of oxygen, the increased oxygen level allows the splint to burst back into flame, i.e., it relights. This is a positive test for oxygen.

    Common mistakes

    ✗ Saying "a lit splint" instead of "a glowing splint". A lit splint will just burn more brightly, which is a less definitive test. ✗ Saying the splint causes a "squeaky pop" - this is the test for hydrogen. ✗ Saying it turns limewater cloudy - this is the test for carbon dioxide.
    Question 02.2All questionsQuestion 02.4

    Practice the full AQA GCSE Chemistry Higher Tier Paper 2

    48 questions · hints · full answers · grading

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