Medium4 marksStructured
Life in Modern BritainLife in Modern BritainDemocracySource Analysis

AQA GCSE · Question 01.3 · Life in Modern Britain

SOURCE A:
The key British value of democracy

Democracy is a key British value. However, in 2020 the YouGov Democracy Study found that 70% of Britons thought democracy had weaknesses and that modern British society could be more democratic.

The criticisms of democracy in modern Britain include the beliefs that:

• the public should be better informed about politics and government
• the public should have more say in political decision-making and government
• the media should provide reliable information to citizens
• the government should protect all citizens against poverty.

QUESTION:
With reference to Source A, discuss two ways the British value of democracy could be strengthened.

How to approach this question

Read Source A carefully and identify the criticisms of democracy listed. Choose two of these criticisms. For each one, explain how addressing it would strengthen democracy. Use the wording from the source to support your points.

Full Answer

One way to strengthen democracy, based on the source, is to ensure the public is better informed. The source states a criticism is that 'the public should be better informed about politics and government'. This could be achieved through improved citizenship education in schools or government-funded impartial information campaigns before elections, helping people make more informed choices. A second way is to give the public more say in decision-making. The source mentions the belief that 'the public should have more say'. This could be implemented by using more referendums on key issues or introducing systems of proportional representation, which can make people feel their vote counts more and that their views are better represented in Parliament.
The question asks for ways to strengthen democracy based on the provided source. The source lists four criticisms. A good answer will select two of these, state them clearly, and then explain what actions could be taken to address them. For example, to address the need for a 'better informed' public, one could suggest media literacy programs. To address the desire for 'more say', one could suggest citizens' assemblies or e-petitions with real power.

Common mistakes

Students may fail to refer to the source, providing their own ideas instead. Another mistake is simply listing the points from the source without explaining *how* they would strengthen democracy.

Practice the full AQA GCSE Citizenship Studies Paper 2

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