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AQA GCSE · Question 11.2 · Geometry and Measures

Point C (4, -1) is reflected in the line x = 6 to point D. Work out the coordinates of D.

How to approach this question

1. Identify the coordinates of point C: (4, -1). 2. Identify the line of reflection: x = 6. This is a vertical line passing through 6 on the x-axis. 3. When reflecting in a vertical line, the y-coordinate stays the same. So, the y-coordinate of D is -1. 4. Find the horizontal distance from point C to the line of reflection. The x-coordinate of C is 4, and the line is at x = 6. The distance is 6 - 4 = 2 units. 5. The reflected point D will be the same distance on the other side of the line. So, move 2 units to the right from the line x = 6. 6. The new x-coordinate will be 6 + 2 = 8. 7. Combine the new x-coordinate and the unchanged y-coordinate to get the coordinates of D.

Full Answer

(8, -1)
Reflection is a transformation that flips a shape or point across a line. 1. **The point to reflect:** C is at (4, -1). 2. **The line of reflection:** x = 6. This is a vertical line where every point on it has an x-coordinate of 6. 3. **Reflecting in a vertical line:** - The y-coordinate of the reflected point will be the same as the original point. So, the y-coordinate of D is -1. - The horizontal distance from the original point to the line of reflection is the same as the horizontal distance from the line to the reflected point. 4. **Calculate the new x-coordinate:** - The horizontal distance from C (x=4) to the line (x=6) is 6 - 4 = 2 units. - Point D must be 2 units to the *other side* (the right side) of the line x = 6. - The x-coordinate of D is 6 + 2 = 8. 5. **The coordinates of D:** Combining the x and y coordinates, D is at (8, -1).

Common mistakes

✗ Changing the y-coordinate. ✗ Calculating the distance to the y-axis instead of the line x=6. ✗ Adding the distance incorrectly (e.g., 4+2=6 instead of 6+2=8).

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