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Brain and neuropsychologyBrain StructureCerebellum
AQA GCSE · Question 12.1
Read the following descriptions of two structures of the brain. Write the correct letter A, B, C, D or E in the box next to each description.
Description: It is located at the back of the brain and looks like a mini-brain. It is only about 10% of the brain's total volume but has over 50% of the neurons.
Options:
A Cerebellum
B Frontal lobe
C Occipital lobe
D Parietal lobe
E Temporal lobe
Read the following descriptions of two structures of the brain. Write the correct letter A, B, C, D or E in the box next to each description.
Description: It is located at the back of the brain and looks like a mini-brain. It is only about 10% of the brain's total volume but has over 50% of the neurons.
Options:
A Cerebellum
B Frontal lobe
C Occipital lobe
D Parietal lobe
E Temporal lobe
Answer options:
A.
Cerebellum
B.
Frontal lobe
C.
Occipital lobe
D.
Parietal lobe
E.
Temporal lobe
How to approach this question
Read the description carefully. The key clues are 'at the back of the brain', 'mini-brain', and the high percentage of neurons. Recall the location and key features of each of the listed brain structures. The cerebellum is famously known as the 'little brain'.
Full Answer
A.Cerebellum✓ Correct
The correct answer is A, Cerebellum. The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, underneath the cerebrum, and its name means 'little brain'. It is densely packed with neurons and is crucial for motor control and balance.
The cerebellum is a major structure of the hindbrain located near the brainstem. This part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity. The description given in the question accurately portrays its key anatomical features.
Common mistakes
Confusing the cerebellum with the occipital lobe, as both are at the back of the head. However, the 'mini-brain' description is unique to the cerebellum.
Practice the full AQA GCSE Psychology Paper 2
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