For IndividualsFor Educators
ExpertMinds LogoExpertMinds
ExpertMinds

Ace your certifications with Practice Exams and AI assistance.

  • Browse Exams
  • For Educators
  • Blog
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Cookie Policy
  • Support
  • AWS SAA Exam Prep
  • PMI PMP Exam Prep
  • CPA Exam Prep
  • GCP PCA Exam Prep

© 2026 TinyHive Labs. Company number 16262776.

    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Sociology Paper 2Question 05
    Medium2 marksStructured
    Sociological Research MethodsGeneralResearch MethodsOfficial Statistics

    AQA GCSE · Question 05 · Sociological Research Methods

    SOURCE TEXT:
    Item A

    There are concerns from some social commentators about the relatively high level of youth crime in society.

    The Ministry of Justice produced a report entitled 'Youth Justice Statistics: 2018 to 2019', in which they presented the national statistics on recorded criminal behaviour amongst young people (below the age of 18). The report stated that there were 21 700 children either cautioned or sentenced in that time. Of this group:

    • 85% were male
    • 15% were female
    • 73% were White
    • 27% were Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic
    • 23% were aged 10–14
    • 77% were aged 15–17.

    Source: Ministry of Justice, 2020

    QUESTION:
    From Item A, examine one weakness of using government-reported statistics to research youth crime.

    How to approach this question

    Read Item A carefully and identify what kind of data is being presented ('recorded criminal behaviour'). Think about the general limitations of official crime statistics. Select one limitation and explain it in the context of the information given in Item A.

    Full Answer

    One weakness is that these statistics only show 'recorded criminal behaviour'. This means they do not include crimes that go unreported to or unrecorded by the police, known as the 'dark figure of crime'. Therefore, the figure of 21,700 children is likely an underestimate of the true level of youth crime.
    Government-reported statistics, or official statistics, are a form of secondary quantitative data. While they have strengths like being readily available and covering large populations, they have significant weaknesses for studying crime. The main weakness is that they only measure crimes that have been detected, reported, and recorded. They miss out on the 'dark figure' of crime. This means they can present a misleading picture of the extent and nature of criminal activity, potentially reflecting policing priorities rather than the reality of crime.

    Common mistakes

    Stating a weakness of quantitative data in general (e.g., 'lacks detail') without linking it specifically to the context of crime statistics from Item A.
    Question 04All questionsQuestion 06

    Practice the full AQA GCSE Sociology Paper 2

    22 questions · hints · full answers · grading

    Sign up freeTake the exam

    More questions from this exam

    Q01What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe the amount of crime that goes unreported t...EasyQ02What term is commonly used by sociologists to describe the system of law enforcement in the Unite...EasyQ03Describe one way in which deviance can be seen to be socially constructed.MediumQ04Identify and describe one example of corporate crime.MediumQ06SOURCE TEXT: Item A There are concerns from some social commentators about the relatively high l...Medium
    View all 22 questions →