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    PracticeAQA GCSEAQA GCSE Statistics Foundation Tier Paper 1Question 17.4
    Hard3 marksStructured
    Statistical Measures and Calculationsindex numbersrebasingcalculationevaluation

    AQA GCSE · Question 17.4 · Statistical Measures and Calculations

    Jim says,
    “The index number for CPI is 120 to the nearest whole number for May 2018 with Jan 2010 as base.
    So the index number for CPI for Jan 2010 with May 2018 as base will be 80 to the nearest whole number.”
    Evaluate all of Jim’s statement. Use calculations, where necessary, to show if he is correct.

    How to approach this question

    Jim's statement has two parts. The first is an observation. The second is a calculation based on that observation. You need to check if his calculation is correct. The process is called "rebasing an index". The formula is: New Index = (Old Value / New Base Value) * 100. 1. Identify the "Old Value" (the index for Jan 2010). 2. Identify the "New Base Value" (the index for May 2018). 3. Substitute these into the formula and calculate the new index for Jan 2010. 4. Compare your result to Jim's claim of 80.

    Full Answer

    First part of statement: "The index number for CPI is 120...". This is plausible from the original graph, but we accept it as given. Second part of statement: "So the index number for... Jan 2010 with May 2018 as base will be 80...". To check this, we need to rebase the index. New Index = (Old Value / New Base Value) * 100 Old Value (Jan 2010) = 100 New Base Value (May 2018) = 120 New Index for Jan 2010 = (100 / 120) * 100 = 83.33... Rounding 83.33... to the nearest whole number gives 83. Jim's value of 80 is incorrect. So Jim is incorrect.
    We need to evaluate the second part of Jim's statement by calculation. He is changing the base period of the index from Jan 2010 to May 2018. The original index values are: - Index for Jan 2010 (old base) = 100 - Index for May 2018 (new base) = 120 To rebase the index so that May 2018 = 100, we use the formula: New Index = (Value in old index / Value of new base period in old index) × 100 We want to find the new index for Jan 2010. - Value in old index (for Jan 2010) = 100 - Value of new base period (May 2018) in old index = 120 New Index for Jan 2010 = (100 / 120) × 100 New Index for Jan 2010 = (5 / 6) × 100 New Index for Jan 2010 = 83.33... Rounding this to the nearest whole number gives 83. Jim claimed the new index number would be 80. Our calculation shows it is 83. Therefore, Jim is incorrect.

    Common mistakes

    ✗ Incorrectly setting up the rebasing calculation, e.g., (120/100)*100 or 100 - 20 = 80. The relationship is multiplicative, not additive. ✗ Making a calculation error. ✗ Correctly calculating 83 but failing to state clearly that Jim is incorrect.
    Question 17.3All questions

    Practice the full AQA GCSE Statistics Foundation Tier Paper 1

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