Easy2 marksStructured
AQA GCSE · Question 07.1 · Data Visualization and Representation
Sunspots are dark marks on the sun's surface which can affect things on Earth such as radio signals. The number of sunspots recorded monthly from 1965 – 2020 is shown in the time series graph below. Estimate the year when the most sunspots were recorded for 1965 – 2020 and work out an estimate for the number of sunspots in that year.
Sunspots are dark marks on the sun's surface which can affect things on Earth such as radio signals. The number of sunspots recorded monthly from 1965 – 2020 is shown in the time series graph below. Estimate the year when the most sunspots were recorded for 1965 – 2020 and work out an estimate for the number of sunspots in that year.
How to approach this question
1. Scan the entire graph to find the highest peak of the line.
2. Once you have found the highest point, look down to the horizontal axis (Year) to estimate the year.
3. From the same highest point, look across to the vertical axis (Number of sunspots) to estimate the number.
Full Answer
Year: 1980 (or late 1979)
Number of sunspots: Approximately 280
By visually inspecting the time series graph, we can identify the highest peak. This peak occurs between the years 1970 and 1990, and looks to be roughly at the halfway point, which is 1980. A more precise look shows it slightly before the 1980 mark, so an answer of late 1979 or 1980 is appropriate.
To find the number of sunspots, we trace a horizontal line from this peak to the y-axis. The peak is clearly above 250 but below 300. It appears to be more than halfway up, so an estimate of 270, 280, or 290 would be reasonable. Let's estimate it as 280.
Common mistakes
✗ Estimating the year or number outside the acceptable range.\n✗ Finding a local maximum (a smaller peak) instead of the overall maximum.
Practice the full AQA GCSE Statistics Higher Tier Paper 2
43 questions · hints · full answers · grading
More questions from this exam
Q01A fair coin is tossed four times. Circle the probability of getting 'tails' on all 4 tosses.EasyQ02Which one of these is **not** a measure of spread?EasyQ03Olivia wants to obtain a systematic sample of size 40 from a population of 2000 competitors in a ...EasyQ04Which statistical term means 'the extent to which something gives results that are consistent'?EasyQ05.1BMI stands for Body Mass Index and is based on your height and mass. Louise and William have this...Easy
Expert