Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area III: Performing ProceduresAUDSubsequent EventsReporting

CPA · Question 32 · Area III: Performing Procedures

An auditor is performing an audit of a nonissuer's financial statements. The auditor identifies a subsequent event occurring after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued: the settlement of a lawsuit for an amount significantly different from the year-end accrual. The cause of the lawsuit existed at the balance sheet date. How should this event be treated?

Answer options:

A.

Adjust the financial statements to reflect the settlement amount.

B.

Disclose the settlement in the notes but do not adjust the financial statements.

C.

Recognize the difference as a gain or loss in the subsequent year.

D.

Request management to rescind the settlement until after the audit report date.

How to approach this question

Subsequent Events: Type 1 (Existed at BS date) = Adjust. Type 2 (New condition) = Disclose. Lawsuits usually exist at BS date, so settlement confirms the value -> Adjust.

Full Answer

A.Adjust the financial statements to reflect the settlement amount.✓ Correct
A
This is a recognized (Type 1) subsequent event because the condition (the lawsuit) existed at the balance sheet date. The settlement provides better evidence of the value of that condition. Therefore, the financial statements should be adjusted.

Common mistakes

Confusing Type 1 (Adjust) and Type 2 (Disclose) events.

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