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    PracticeCPA®CPA AUD Practice Exam 3Question 67
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: Performing ProceduresEvidenceSamplingPPS

    CPA · Question 67 · Area III: Performing Procedures

    An auditor is using 'probability-proportional-to-size' (PPS) sampling. Which of the following is a characteristic of this method?

    Answer options:

    A.

    It is efficient for populations with many zero balances.

    B.

    It automatically stratifies the population.

    C.

    It requires an estimate of the standard deviation.

    D.

    Zero and negative balances require special handling.

    How to approach this question

    PPS Features: 1. Good for Overstatements. 2. Automatic Stratification. 3. Bad for Understatements/Zero/Negative balances.

    Full Answer

    D.Zero and negative balances require special handling.✓ Correct
    Zero and negative balances require special handling.
    PPS sampling uses the dollar unit as the sampling unit. Therefore, items with zero or negative balances have no chance of selection and must be segregated and tested separately. This is a primary disadvantage of PPS.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking PPS is good for understatements (it's not).
    Question 66All questionsQuestion 68

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