Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Business AnalysisBARArea IRatio Analysis

CPA · Question 01 · Area I: Business Analysis

Orion Manufacturing provided the following data for the current year:<br/><br/>- Net Sales: $5,000,000<br/>- Cost of Goods Sold: $3,500,000<br/>- Average Accounts Receivable: $600,000<br/>- Average Inventory: $800,000<br/>- Average Accounts Payable: $450,000<br/><br/>Management is considering a new vendor policy that would increase the average accounts payable to $550,000 but would require a price increase on raw materials, raising Cost of Goods Sold by $100,000 (assuming sales price and volume remain constant). What would be the net impact on the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)?

Answer options:

A.

The CCC would increase by approximately 4.5 days.

B.

The CCC would decrease by approximately 6.2 days.

C.

The CCC would decrease by approximately 11.2 days.

D.

The CCC would increase by approximately 2.1 days.

How to approach this question

Calculate CCC = DIO + DSO - DPO. Remember that DPO = (Average AP / Purchases) * 365. If inventory is stable, Purchases = COGS. Calculate the metrics for both the current and proposed scenarios and compare.

Full Answer

C.The CCC would decrease by approximately 11.2 days.✓ Correct
Current Scenario:<br/>DIO = ($800,000 / $3,500,000) * 365 = 83.43 days<br/>DSO = ($600,000 / $5,000,000) * 365 = 43.80 days<br/>DPO = ($450,000 / $3,500,000) * 365 = 46.93 days<br/>CCC = 83.43 + 43.80 - 46.93 = 80.30 days<br/><br/>Proposed Scenario:<br/>New COGS = $3,600,000<br/>New AP = $550,000<br/>DIO = ($800,000 / $3,600,000) * 365 = 81.11 days (Inventory turnover speeds up due to higher COGS value)<br/>DSO = ($600,000 / $5,000,000) * 365 = 43.80 days (Unchanged)<br/>DPO = ($550,000 / $3,600,000) * 365 = 55.76 days<br/>CCC = 81.11 + 43.80 - 55.76 = 69.15 days<br/><br/>Change = 69.15 - 80.30 = -11.15 days (Decrease of ~11.2 days).

Common mistakes

Forgetting that COGS changes affect the denominator of DIO and DPO; adding DPO instead of subtracting it in the CCC formula.

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