Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Business AnalysisBARArea IFinancial Analysis

CPA · Question 01 · Area I: Business Analysis

Orion Corp. is analyzing its working capital efficiency. For the current year, Orion reported the following data:<br/>- Cost of Goods Sold: $12,000,000<br/>- Average Inventory: $2,000,000<br/>- Net Credit Sales: $18,000,000<br/>- Average Accounts Receivable: $1,500,000<br/>- Purchases: $12,500,000<br/>- Average Accounts Payable: $1,250,000<br/><br/>Management is considering a new vendor policy that would increase the average accounts payable to $1,800,000 without changing purchase volume or cost. Assuming all other factors remain constant, what would be the impact on Orion's Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)?

Answer options:

A.

The CCC would increase by approximately 16.1 days.

B.

The CCC would decrease by approximately 16.1 days.

C.

The CCC would decrease by approximately 10.5 days.

D.

The CCC would increase by approximately 10.5 days.

How to approach this question

Calculate the current Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) and the projected DPO. The difference represents the change in the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), noting that an increase in DPO reduces the CCC.

Full Answer

B.The CCC would decrease by approximately 16.1 days.✓ Correct
The Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) is calculated as Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) + Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) - Days Payable Outstanding (DPO). <br/><br/>Current DPO = ($1,250,000 / $12,500,000) * 365 = 36.5 days.<br/>New DPO = ($1,800,000 / $12,500,000) * 365 = 52.56 days.<br/>Change in DPO = 52.56 - 36.5 = 16.06 days.<br/><br/>Since DPO is subtracted in the CCC formula, an increase in DPO results in a decrease in the CCC.

Common mistakes

Using COGS instead of Purchases for DPO calculation; confusing the direction of the impact (thinking higher DPO increases CCC).

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