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    PracticeCPA®CPA BAR Practice Exam 5Question 10
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Technical AccountingForeign CurrencyTranslation

    CPA · Question 10 · Area II: Technical Accounting

    Global Tech, a U.S. company, has a subsidiary in Japan. The subsidiary's functional currency is the Japanese Yen (JPY). At year-end, Global Tech translates the subsidiary's financial statements into U.S. Dollars. Which exchange rate should be used to translate the subsidiary's Common Stock and Retained Earnings?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Current Rate for both

    B.

    Average Rate for both

    C.

    Historical Rate for Common Stock; Current Rate for Retained Earnings

    D.

    Historical Rate for Common Stock; Rolled-forward amount for Retained Earnings

    How to approach this question

    Identify the method: Functional = Local Currency -> Current Rate Method. Assets/Liabilities = Current Rate. Income = Average Rate. Equity (Stock) = Historical Rate. RE = Roll forward.

    Full Answer

    D.Historical Rate for Common Stock; Rolled-forward amount for Retained Earnings✓ Correct
    D
    ASC 830 requires that when the functional currency is the local currency, the Current Rate Method is used. Assets and liabilities use the spot rate at the balance sheet date. Equity items like Common Stock use historical rates. Retained Earnings is not translated at a single rate but is a roll-forward calculation.

    Common mistakes

    Using the current rate for all balance sheet items including equity.
    Question 09All questionsQuestion 11

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