Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Business AnalysisCapital BudgetingNPVPayback

CPA · Question 30 · Area I: Business Analysis

A company purchases a machine for $100,000. It estimates the machine will generate annual cash inflows of $30,000 for 5 years. The company requires a 10% return. The annuity factor for 5 years at 10% is 3.791. What is the Payback Period and the Net Present Value (NPV)?

Answer options:

A.

Payback: 3.33 years; NPV: $13,730

B.

Payback: 3.00 years; NPV: $50,000

C.

Payback: 3.33 years; NPV: $50,000

D.

Payback: 4.00 years; NPV: $13,730

How to approach this question

Payback = Initial Investment / Annual Cash Flow. NPV = (Annual Cash Flow × Annuity Factor) - Initial Investment.

Full Answer

A.Payback: 3.33 years; NPV: $13,730✓ Correct
A
Payback Period = $100,000 / $30,000 = 3.33 years. NPV = ($30,000 × 3.791) - $100,000 = $113,730 - $100,000 = $13,730.

Common mistakes

Confusing discounted payback with regular payback.

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