Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area I: Financial Reportingdiluted EPSASC 260treasury stock methodif-converted method

CPA · Question 07 · Area I: Financial Reporting

Dalton Corp. reports net income of $1,200,000 for Year 1. It has 400,000 weighted average common shares outstanding. Additionally:<br/>- 50,000 stock options outstanding with exercise price of $20/share<br/>- Average market price per share during Year 1: $25/share<br/>- 10,000 shares of 5% convertible preferred stock ($100 par), each convertible into 4 common shares<br/>- Preferred dividends declared: $50,000<br/><br/>What is Dalton Corp.'s diluted EPS for Year 1?

Answer options:

A.

$2.59

B.

$2.67

C.

$2.72

D.

$2.78

How to approach this question

Apply treasury stock method for options: incremental shares = shares issued minus shares that could be repurchased at average market price. Apply if-converted method for convertible preferred: add conversion shares to denominator and add back preferred dividends to numerator. Check that each instrument is dilutive before including.

Full Answer

D.$2.78✓ Correct
ASC 260-10-45 requires diluted EPS to include all potentially dilutive securities. Options use treasury stock method: assume exercise and repurchase at average market price. Convertible preferred uses if-converted method: assume conversion and add back dividends. Both instruments are dilutive (their per-share impact is less than basic EPS).

Common mistakes

Incorrectly applying treasury stock method, forgetting to add back preferred dividends, or including anti-dilutive instruments

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