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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 16
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: Select Transactionserror correctionASC 250prior period adjustmenttax effects

    CPA · Question 16 · Area III: Select Transactions

    Pinnacle Corp. discovered in Year 2 that it had failed to record depreciation expense of $45,000 in Year 1. The error was discovered before the Year 2 financial statements were issued. Pinnacle's tax rate is 25%.<br/><br/>How should Pinnacle correct this error in its Year 2 financial statements?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Debit Depreciation Expense $45,000; Credit Accumulated Depreciation $45,000

    B.

    Debit Retained Earnings $45,000; Credit Accumulated Depreciation $45,000

    C.

    Debit Retained Earnings $33,750; Credit Accumulated Depreciation $45,000; Credit Income Tax Receivable $11,250

    D.

    No entry required; disclose in notes only

    How to approach this question

    Error corrections are prior period adjustments under ASC 250. Adjust retained earnings for the net-of-tax effect of the error. Calculate the tax impact: additional depreciation creates a tax benefit (receivable or reduced payable).

    Full Answer

    C.Debit Retained Earnings $33,750; Credit Accumulated Depreciation $45,000; Credit Income Tax Receivable $11,250✓ Correct
    Under ASC 250-10-45-23, material prior period errors require retrospective restatement. The missed depreciation understated expenses and overstated income in Year 1. The correction reduces retained earnings by the net-of-tax amount and creates a tax benefit since depreciation is deductible.

    Common mistakes

    Treating as current year expense, ignoring tax effects, or adjusting retained earnings for the gross amount instead of net-of-tax
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