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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 19
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet Accountsinventory valuationASC 330lower of cost or NRVitem-by-item

    CPA · Question 19 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    Coastal Corp. has the following data for its inventory at year-end:<br/><br/>Product A: 100 units, Cost $50/unit, NRV $45/unit<br/>Product B: 200 units, Cost $30/unit, NRV $35/unit<br/>Product C: 150 units, Cost $20/unit, NRV $18/unit<br/><br/>Using the lower of cost or net realizable value approach, what is the total inventory value?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $14,500

    B.

    $15,200

    C.

    $16,000

    D.

    $13,200

    How to approach this question

    For each product, compare total cost (units × unit cost) to total NRV (units × unit NRV). Use the lower amount for each product, then sum all products for total inventory value.

    Full Answer

    D.$13,200✓ Correct
    $13,200
    ASC 330 requires inventory to be measured at lower of cost or net realizable value on an item-by-item basis. Product A: lower of $5,000 vs $4,500 = $4,500; Product B: lower of $6,000 vs $7,000 = $6,000; Product C: lower of $3,000 vs $2,700 = $2,700. Total = $13,200.

    Common mistakes

    Not applying the constraint item-by-item, using cost when NRV is lower, or mathematical errors in extensions
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