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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 22
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet Accountspension accountingASC 715pension expensedefined benefit

    CPA · Question 22 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    Atlantic Corp. has a defined benefit pension plan. At the beginning of Year 1:<br/>- Projected benefit obligation (PBO): $2,000,000<br/>- Plan assets (fair value): $1,800,000<br/>- Service cost for Year 1: $150,000<br/>- Interest cost for Year 1: $120,000<br/>- Actual return on plan assets: $90,000<br/>- Employer contributions: $200,000<br/><br/>What is Atlantic's pension expense for Year 1?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $180,000

    B.

    $270,000

    C.

    $70,000

    D.

    $380,000

    How to approach this question

    Calculate pension expense as: Service cost + Interest cost - Expected return on plan assets + Amortization of prior service cost + Amortization of net loss. Employer contributions affect cash and the funded status but not pension expense.

    Full Answer

    A.$180,000✓ Correct
    Under ASC 715, pension expense consists of service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets (reduces expense), and amortization components. Service cost ($150,000) + Interest cost ($120,000) - Expected return on assets ($90,000) = $180,000. Employer contributions affect the funded status but not the expense.

    Common mistakes

    Including employer contributions in expense calculation, not subtracting return on assets, or adding all components without considering their directional impact
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