Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: Balance Sheet Accountsconvertible debtASC 470debt accountingconversion features

CPA · Question 32 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

Horizon Corp. issued convertible bonds with a face value of $1,000,000. The bonds were issued at par and are convertible into 40,000 shares of common stock. At the time of issuance, similar bonds without the conversion feature would have yielded 8%, while the convertible bonds yield 6%.<br/><br/>Under ASC 470-20, how should Horizon account for the issuance of these convertible bonds?

Answer options:

A.

Record the entire $1,000,000 as debt; no separate accounting for the conversion feature

B.

Allocate proceeds between debt and equity based on relative fair values

C.

Record debt at the present value using the 8% rate and the remainder as equity

D.

Record the conversion option as a derivative liability at fair value

How to approach this question

Under US GAAP (ASC 470-20), convertible debt is recorded entirely as debt with no separate recognition of the conversion feature, unlike debt with detachable warrants or IFRS treatment.

Full Answer

A.Record the entire $1,000,000 as debt; no separate accounting for the conversion feature✓ Correct
Record the entire $1,000,000 as debt; no separate accounting for the conversion feature
ASC 470-20 requires convertible debt to be recorded entirely as a liability at issuance. The conversion feature is considered inseparable from the debt and is not separately valued. This differs from debt issued with detachable warrants, which requires allocation between debt and equity components.

Common mistakes

Applying IFRS bifurcation rules, treating like debt with detachable warrants, or separately valuing the conversion option

Practice the full CPA FAR Practice Exam 2

50 questions · hints · full answers · grading

More questions from this exam