Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: Balance Sheet Accountstrading securitiesASC 320fair valueunrealized gains/losses

CPA · Question 34 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

Crystal Corp. has trading securities with the following information at year-end:<br/>- Security A: Cost $80,000, Fair value $75,000<br/>- Security B: Cost $60,000, Fair value $68,000<br/>- Security C: Cost $40,000, Fair value $45,000<br/><br/>What is the net impact on Crystal's net income from these trading securities?

Answer options:

A.

$3,000 gain

B.

$3,000 loss

C.

$8,000 gain

D.

No impact on net income

How to approach this question

Calculate the unrealized gain or loss for each trading security (fair value minus cost), then sum all gains and losses for the net impact on net income. Trading securities' unrealized gains/losses flow through net income.

Full Answer

C.$8,000 gain✓ Correct
Under ASC 320, trading securities are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in net income. Security A: $(5,000) loss; Security B: $8,000 gain; Security C: $5,000 gain. Net impact = $8,000 gain to net income.

Common mistakes

Treating like AFS securities (gains/losses to OCI), not netting gains and losses together, or calculation errors

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