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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 36
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet Accountsasset disposalgain/loss on saledepreciationbook value

    CPA · Question 36 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    Emerald Corp. purchased equipment for $240,000 on January 1, Year 1. The equipment has a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. On January 1, Year 3, Emerald sells the equipment for $130,000.<br/><br/>What gain or loss should Emerald recognize on the sale?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $14,000 gain

    B.

    $34,000 loss

    C.

    $14,000 loss

    D.

    $110,000 loss

    How to approach this question

    Calculate book value at sale date (original cost minus accumulated depreciation), then compare to sale proceeds. If proceeds < book value, it's a loss; if proceeds > book value, it's a gain.

    Full Answer

    C.$14,000 loss✓ Correct
    $14,000 loss
    Gain/loss on disposal = Sale proceeds - Book value. Annual depreciation = $240,000 ÷ 5 = $48,000. After 2 years, accumulated depreciation = $96,000. Book value = $240,000 - $96,000 = $144,000. Loss = $130,000 - $144,000 = $(14,000).

    Common mistakes

    Using original cost instead of book value, not calculating accumulated depreciation correctly, or getting the gain/loss direction wrong
    Question 35All questionsQuestion 37

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