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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 2Question 40
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area III: Select TransactionsASC 606transaction pricesignificant financing componentpresent value

    CPA · Question 40 · Area III: Select Transactions

    Northstar Corp. enters into a 3-year service contract with a customer for $450,000, payable as follows:<br/>- Year 1: $200,000 (received)<br/>- Year 2: $150,000<br/>- Year 3: $100,000<br/><br/>The services are performed evenly over the 3-year period. Northstar's incremental borrowing rate is 8%. The present value factors are: Year 2 = 0.926, Year 3 = 0.794.<br/><br/>Under ASC 606, what is the transaction price for this contract?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $450,000

    B.

    $433,100

    C.

    $418,300

    D.

    $400,000

    How to approach this question

    Under ASC 606, adjust the transaction price for significant financing components by calculating the present value of future payments using an appropriate discount rate.

    Full Answer

    C.$418,300✓ Correct
    $418,300
    ASC 606-10-32-15 requires adjusting transaction price for significant financing components when payment timing differs significantly from performance timing. Present value = $200,000 (Year 1) + $138,900 (Year 2) + $79,400 (Year 3) = $418,300. The difference between nominal and present value indicates a significant financing component.

    Common mistakes

    Using nominal contract amount without considering financing component, applying wrong discount factors, or not recognizing when financing component adjustment is required
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