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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 3Question 21
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet AccountsFARBalance Sheet AccountsInventory

    CPA · Question 21 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    A company uses the LIFO inventory method. At year-end, the following data is available for Item X:<br/>- Cost: $50<br/>- Replacement Cost: $45<br/>- Selling Price: $60<br/>- Disposal Costs: $5<br/>- Normal Profit Margin: $15<br/><br/>What is the carrying amount of Item X at year-end?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $50

    B.

    $45

    C.

    $40

    D.

    $55

    How to approach this question

    1. Identify method: LIFO -> Use Lower of Cost or Market (LCM). <br/>2. Calculate Market: Middle of (Replacement Cost, NRV, NRV-Profit). <br/>3. Compare Cost vs. Market. Take lower.

    Full Answer

    B.$45✓ Correct
    B
    Method: LIFO (requires Lower of Cost or Market).<br/>Step 1: Determine Market.<br/>- Ceiling (NRV) = $60 - $5 = $55.<br/>- Floor (NRV - Profit) = $55 - $15 = $40.<br/>- Replacement Cost = $45.<br/>- Market = Middle value of ($55, $40, $45) = $45.<br/>Step 2: Compare Cost ($50) to Market ($45).<br/>Lower is $45.

    Common mistakes

    Using Lower of Cost or NRV (that's for FIFO/Weighted Avg). Picking Replacement Cost without checking floor/ceiling.
    Question 20All questionsQuestion 22

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