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    PracticeCPA®CPA FAR Practice Exam 3Question 23
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Balance Sheet AccountsFARBalance Sheet AccountsPP&E

    CPA · Question 23 · Area II: Balance Sheet Accounts

    Bolt Corp. exchanges a delivery truck for a new machine. The exchange has commercial substance.<br/>- Truck Cost: $50,000<br/>- Accumulated Depreciation: $30,000<br/>- Fair Value of Truck: $25,000<br/>- Cash Paid by Bolt: $10,000<br/><br/>What is the initial recorded cost of the new machine?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $30,000

    B.

    $25,000

    C.

    $35,000

    D.

    $20,000

    How to approach this question

    Commercial Substance = Fair Value Approach. <br/>New Asset Cost = FV of Old Asset + Cash Paid. <br/>(Also recognize Gain/Loss on Old Asset: FV $25k - BV $20k = $5k Gain).

    Full Answer

    C.$35,000✓ Correct
    C
    When an exchange has commercial substance, the new asset is recorded at the fair value of the asset given up plus any cash paid.<br/>FV of Truck ($25,000) + Cash Paid ($10,000) = $35,000.

    Common mistakes

    Using the book value of the old asset (that's for exchanges lacking commercial substance without boot).
    Question 22All questionsQuestion 24

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