Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area III: Select TransactionsFARSelect TransactionsSubsequent Events

CPA · Question 49 · Area III: Select Transactions

A company has a December 31 year-end. On January 15, Year 2, before the financial statements were issued, a major customer declared bankruptcy due to a fire that destroyed their plant on January 10, Year 2. The customer owed $50,000 at December 31. How should this be reported in the Year 1 financial statements?

Answer options:

A.

Accrue a $50,000 loss in Year 1

B.

Adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts in Year 1

C.

Disclose the event in the notes to the Year 1 financial statements

D.

No disclosure or accrual required

How to approach this question

Subsequent Events: <br/>Type I (Recognized): Condition existed at BS date (e.g., bankruptcy due to long-term decline). -> Adjust FS. <br/>Type II (Non-recognized): Condition arose after BS date (e.g., fire, natural disaster). -> Disclose only.

Full Answer

C.Disclose the event in the notes to the Year 1 financial statements✓ Correct
C
This is a non-recognized (Type II) subsequent event because the condition (the fire) arose after the balance sheet date. The financial statements should not be adjusted, but the event should be disclosed due to its material impact.

Common mistakes

Adjusting for all bankruptcies (usually bankruptcy confirms a condition that existed, but here the cause is explicitly a post-year-end fire).

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