Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area III: Select TransactionsFARContingenciesProvisions

CPA · Question 37 · Area III: Select Transactions

A company is being sued. Legal counsel believes it is 'probable' the company will lose and estimates the loss will be between $100,000 and $500,000, with no amount within the range more likely than any other. What amount should be accrued?

Answer options:

A.

$100,000

B.

$300,000

C.

$500,000

D.

$0

How to approach this question

Rule for Contingencies (US GAAP): If Probable + Estimable Range -> Accrue 'Best Estimate'. If no best estimate -> Accrue Minimum (Low end). Disclose the range.

Full Answer

A.$100,000✓ Correct
A
ASC 450: When a loss is probable and a range exists with no best estimate, accrue the minimum amount in the range ($100,000). Note: IFRS would accrue the midpoint.

Common mistakes

Using the average/midpoint (IFRS rule).

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