Medium1 markMultiple Choice
CPA · Question 47 · Area III: Select Transactions
A company has a December 31 year-end. On January 15, Year 2, before the financial statements were issued, a major customer declared bankruptcy due to a fire that occurred on January 10, Year 2. The customer owed $50,000 at Dec 31. How should this be treated in the Year 1 financial statements?
A company has a December 31 year-end. On January 15, Year 2, before the financial statements were issued, a major customer declared bankruptcy due to a fire that occurred on January 10, Year 2. The customer owed $50,000 at Dec 31. How should this be treated in the Year 1 financial statements?
Answer options:
A.
Adjust the financial statements to write off the receivable.
B.
Disclose the event in the notes only.
C.
No disclosure or adjustment required.
D.
Recognize a provision for 50% of the debt.
How to approach this question
Did the condition exist at the Balance Sheet date? Fire happened Jan 10 -> Did not exist at Dec 31. Therefore, Non-recognized event. Disclosure required if material.
Full Answer
B.Disclose the event in the notes only.✓ Correct
B
Type I (Recognized): Condition existed at BS date. Type II (Non-recognized): Condition arose after BS date. The fire occurred in Year 2, so the loss of ability to pay arose in Year 2. Do not adjust Year 1 numbers; disclose in notes.
Common mistakes
Adjusting for events that arose after year-end.
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