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    PracticeCPA®CPA ISC Practice Exam 3Question 42
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: SecurityVulnerability ManagementSecurity Operations

    CPA · Question 42 · Area II: Security

    An organization discovers a vulnerability in their web server software. The vendor has released a patch, but the organization cannot apply it immediately due to compatibility issues with a legacy application. What is the BEST temporary course of action?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Accept the risk and do nothing.

    B.

    Take the server offline.

    C.

    Implement a compensating control, such as a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block exploits targeting that vulnerability.

    D.

    Rewrite the legacy application immediately.

    How to approach this question

    Look for the 'Compensating Control' concept.

    Full Answer

    C.Implement a compensating control, such as a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block exploits targeting that vulnerability.✓ Correct
    When a patch cannot be applied immediately, a compensating control is required to mitigate the risk. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) can often be configured to block the specific traffic patterns associated with the exploit (virtual patching).

    Common mistakes

    Choosing extreme options like 'Shutdown' or 'Do nothing'.
    Question 41All questionsQuestion 43

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