Hard1 markMultiple Choice
Area III: SOC EngagementsControlsSOC 2Area III

CPA · Question 13 · Area III: SOC Engagements

A service organization is preparing for a SOC 2® engagement. They have identified a risk that unauthorized changes to the production database could result in data integrity issues. Which of the following is a 'preventive' control addressing this risk?

Answer options:

A.

Reviewing database logs weekly for unauthorized queries

B.

Restricting database write access to a specific service account managed by the application

C.

Setting up alerts for failed login attempts

D.

Performing a quarterly user access review

How to approach this question

Distinguish between Preventive (stops it happening) and Detective (finds out it happened). Access restriction stops it.

Full Answer

B.Restricting database write access to a specific service account managed by the application✓ Correct
Restricting database write access to a specific service account managed by the application
Restricting access is a preventive control because it stops the unauthorized action before it can occur. Reviews and logs are detective.

Common mistakes

Classifying reviews or logs as preventive.

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