Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Area II: SecurityConfidentialityData ProtectionArea II

CPA · Question 54 · Area II: Security

A company replaces sensitive credit card numbers in their database with a random string of characters that has no mathematical relationship to the original number. The mapping is stored in a secure vault. This technique is called:

Answer options:

A.

Encryption

B.

Hashing

C.

Tokenization

D.

Masking

How to approach this question

Key phrase: 'no mathematical relationship'.

Full Answer

C.Tokenization✓ Correct
Tokenization
Tokenization replaces sensitive data with a non-sensitive equivalent (token). Unlike encryption, you cannot mathematically reverse a token to get the data; you must look it up in the vault.

Common mistakes

Confusing Tokenization with Encryption.

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