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    PracticeCPA®CPA REG Practice Exam 4Question 56
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area V: Entity TaxationC CorporationsDistributions

    CPA · Question 56 · Area V: Entity Taxation

    A C Corporation distributes land to a shareholder as a dividend. The land has a FMV of $50,000 and is subject to a liability of $60,000 that the shareholder assumes. The corporation's basis in the land is $20,000. What is the gain recognized by the corporation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $30,000

    B.

    $0

    C.

    $40,000

    D.

    $10,000

    How to approach this question

    Corp Distribution Rule: Gain = FMV - Basis. EXCEPTION: If Liability > FMV, treat the Liability amount as the FMV. $60k (Liab) - $20k (Basis) = $40k Gain.

    Full Answer

    C.$40,000✓ Correct
    C
    Under IRC §311(b), if distributed property is subject to a liability in excess of its FMV, the FMV is treated as being not less than the amount of the liability. Deemed FMV = $60,000. Basis = $20,000. Gain = $40,000.

    Common mistakes

    Using the actual FMV ($50k) instead of the liability amount.
    Question 55All questionsQuestion 57

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