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    PracticeCPA®CPA REG Practice Exam 5Question 24
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area IV: Individual TaxationREGTaxationIndividual

    CPA · Question 24 · Area IV: Individual Taxation

    In Year 1, a taxpayer paid $4,000 in state income taxes and deducted them as an itemized deduction. The taxpayer's total itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by $1,000. In Year 2, the taxpayer received a $1,500 refund of the state income taxes paid in Year 1. How much of the refund is taxable in Year 2?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $0

    B.

    $1,000

    C.

    $1,500

    D.

    $4,000

    How to approach this question

    Tax Benefit Rule: Refund is taxable only to the extent the deduction REDUCED tax in the prior year. Compare (Itemized - Standard) vs Refund Amount.

    Full Answer

    B.$1,000✓ Correct
    B
    Under the tax benefit rule, a refund of a prior year deduction is included in income only to the extent the deduction reduced taxable income in the prior year. Since itemized deductions exceeded the standard deduction by only $1,000, only $1,000 of the $4,000 deduction provided a benefit. Therefore, only $1,000 of the refund is taxable.

    Common mistakes

    Including the entire refund as income.
    Question 23All questionsQuestion 25

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