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    PracticeCPA®CPA REG Practice Exam 5Question 41
    Hard1 markMultiple Choice
    Area V: Entity TaxationREGTaxationEntities

    CPA · Question 41 · Area V: Entity Taxation

    A C corporation distributes land to a shareholder as a dividend. The land has an adjusted basis of $20,000 and a fair market value of $50,000. The land is subject to a liability of $10,000, which the shareholder assumes. What is the amount of gain recognized by the corporation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $0

    B.

    $30,000

    C.

    $20,000

    D.

    $40,000

    How to approach this question

    Corp Distribution Rule: Treat as if sold for FMV. Gain = FMV - Basis.

    Full Answer

    B.$30,000✓ Correct
    Under IRC §311(b), a corporation recognizes gain on the distribution of appreciated property as if the property were sold to the shareholder at its fair market value. Gain = $50,000 - $20,000 = $30,000.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking the liability reduces the gain recognized by the corporation (it affects the shareholder's basis/income, not the corp's gain, unless Liab > FMV).
    Question 40All questionsQuestion 42

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