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    PracticeCPA®CPA REG Practice ExamQuestion 02
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area 1: Ethics & ProceduresPreparer PenaltiesEthics

    CPA · Question 02 · Area 1: Ethics & Procedures

    A CPA is preparing a tax return for a client who wishes to take a position that the CPA believes has a 'reasonable basis' but does not meet the 'substantial authority' standard. To avoid a preparer penalty for an understatement of liability due to an unreasonable position, which of the following actions must the CPA take?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Ensure the position is more likely than not (>50%) to be sustained on its merits.

    B.

    Disclose the position on Form 8275.

    C.

    Obtain a written representation letter from the client accepting responsibility.

    D.

    The CPA cannot sign the return under any circumstances.

    How to approach this question

    Map the confidence levels: Frivolous (<20%) -> Reasonable Basis (~20%) -> Substantial Authority (~40%) -> More Likely Than Not (>50%). Know the requirements for each.

    Full Answer

    B.Disclose the position on Form 8275.✓ Correct
    Disclose the position on Form 8275.
    IRC §6694 imposes a penalty for understatements due to unreasonable positions. A position is unreasonable unless there is substantial authority OR there is a reasonable basis and the position is disclosed.

    Common mistakes

    Assuming 'reasonable basis' alone is enough without disclosure (it is not).
    Question 01All questionsQuestion 03

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