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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 2Question 13
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPEntity TaxC Corp

    CPA · Question 13 · Area II: Entity Tax Compliance

    A C Corporation distributes land to its sole shareholder as a nonliquidating distribution. The land has a Fair Market Value (FMV) of $500,000 and an adjusted basis to the corporation of $300,000. The land is subject to a liability of $200,000 which the shareholder assumes. The corporation has ample Earnings & Profits (E&P). What is the recognized gain for the corporation?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $0

    B.

    $200,000

    C.

    $300,000

    D.

    $100,000

    How to approach this question

    Treat the distribution as if the corporation sold the property to the shareholder at FMV. Gain = FMV - Basis. The liability affects the shareholder's dividend amount, not the corporation's gain (unless Liability > FMV).

    Full Answer

    B.$200,000✓ Correct
    $200,000
    Under IRC §311(b), a corporation recognizes gain on the distribution of appreciated property as if it were sold to the distributee at its fair market value. Gain = $500,000 (FMV) - $300,000 (Basis) = $200,000. The liability assumed by the shareholder reduces the dividend amount to the shareholder but does not reduce the gain recognized by the corporation.

    Common mistakes

    Reducing the corporation's gain by the liability assumed.
    Question 12All questionsQuestion 14

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