Hard1 markMultiple Choice

CPA · Question 29 · Area III: Entity Tax Planning

An S Corporation (formerly a C Corp) sells an asset in Year 1 for a gain of $100,000. The asset was held when the S election was made 3 years ago. At the time of election, the asset had a built-in gain of $80,000. The S Corp's taxable income for Year 1 (calculated as if it were a C Corp) is $60,000. What is the amount of Built-in Gains (BIG) tax liability (assume 21% rate)?

Answer options:

A.

$21,000

B.

$16,800

C.

$12,600

D.

$0

How to approach this question

BIG Tax Base is the LEAST of: 1. Recognized Gain ($100k), 2. Original Built-in Gain ($80k), 3. Current Year Taxable Income ($60k). Apply tax rate to the lowest number.

Full Answer

C.$12,600✓ Correct
$12,600
IRC §1374. The tax is imposed on the lesser of the recognized built-in gain ($80,000) or the taxable income of the corporation if it were a C corporation ($60,000). $60,000 * 21% = $12,600.

Common mistakes

Taxing the full gain or the full BIG without checking the taxable income limitation.

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