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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 3Question 33
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area II: Entity Tax ComplianceTCPArea IIGroup B

    CPA · Question 33 · Area II: Entity Tax Compliance

    An S Corporation (formerly a C Corp) has Accumulated E&P (AEP) of $20,000. At year-end, its Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) is $15,000. The corporation distributes $40,000 cash to its sole shareholder. The shareholder's stock basis (before distribution) is $100,000. How is the distribution taxed?

    Answer options:

    A.

    $40,000 tax-free return of capital.

    B.

    $15,000 tax-free, $20,000 dividend, $5,000 return of capital.

    C.

    $20,000 dividend, $20,000 return of capital.

    D.

    $40,000 dividend.

    How to approach this question

    Distribution Ordering Rules (IRC §1368): 1. AAA (Tax-free to extent of basis). 2. AEP (Taxable Dividend). 3. Return of Capital (Tax-free to extent of remaining basis). 4. Capital Gain. Distribution $40k: First $15k from AAA. Next $20k from AEP. Remaining $5k from Basis.

    Full Answer

    B.$15,000 tax-free, $20,000 dividend, $5,000 return of capital.✓ Correct
    IRC §1368(c). 1. $15,000 from AAA (Tax-free, reduces basis). 2. $20,000 from AEP (Taxable Dividend). 3. Remaining $5,000 is Return of Capital (Tax-free, reduces basis).

    Common mistakes

    Mixing up the order of AAA and AEP.
    Question 32All questionsQuestion 34

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