Medium1 markMultiple Choice

CPA · Question 64 · Area IV: Property Transactions

Taxpayer sells land (Basis $60,000) for $100,000. Terms: $20,000 cash in Year 1, and an $80,000 note payable in Year 2. What is the recognized gain in Year 1 under the installment method?

Answer options:

A.

$40,000

B.

$8,000

C.

$20,000

D.

$0

How to approach this question

1. Gross Profit = $100k - $60k = $40k. 2. Gross Profit % = $40k / $100k = 40%. 3. Year 1 Gain = Cash Received ($20k) * 40% = $8,000.

Full Answer

B.$8,000✓ Correct
B
IRC §453. Gross Profit Ratio = ($40,000 Gain / $100,000 Price) = 40%. Recognized Gain = Payment ($20,000) * 40% = $8,000.

Common mistakes

Recognizing the full cash received as gain.

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