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    PracticeCPA®CPA TCP Practice Exam 4Question 04
    Medium1 markMultiple Choice
    Area I: Individual Compliance and PlanningTCPTax PlanningTiming

    CPA · Question 04 · Area I: Individual Compliance and Planning

    A taxpayer anticipates their marginal tax rate will increase from 24% in Year 1 to 35% in Year 2. They have a $20,000 consulting fee they can invoice in December Year 1 (receiving payment immediately) or January Year 2. They also have a $10,000 property tax bill due in January Year 2 that can be prepaid in December Year 1. Assuming the time value of money is negligible and they itemize deductions in both years, which strategy minimizes their total tax liability over the two years?

    Answer options:

    A.

    Recognize income in Year 1; Pay expense in Year 1.

    B.

    Recognize income in Year 1; Pay expense in Year 2.

    C.

    Recognize income in Year 2; Pay expense in Year 1.

    D.

    Recognize income in Year 2; Pay expense in Year 2.

    How to approach this question

    Compare tax rates. Accelerate income into lower-rate years. Defer deductions into higher-rate years.

    Full Answer

    B.Recognize income in Year 1; Pay expense in Year 2.✓ Correct
    B
    Tax Planning Strategy: Accelerate income into the lower tax rate year (Year 1 @ 24%) to pay less tax. Defer deductions to the higher tax rate year (Year 2 @ 35%) to save more tax. Therefore, invoice/collect in Year 1 and pay the expense in Year 2.

    Common mistakes

    Thinking you should always defer income regardless of tax rates.
    Question 03All questionsQuestion 05

    Practice the full CPA TCP Practice Exam 4

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