Medium1 markMultiple Choice
Subtask 4.1: Technical ProcessesData & AnalyticsDataflowStream Processing
This question is part of a case study — click to read the full scenario(Case 16)

CASE STUDY: ManuIoT

Overview:
Industry: Manufacturing
Size: 100 factories globally

Environment:

  • 100,000 sensors
  • Local SCADA
  • Fragmented SQL Server DBs
  • No central analytics

Requirements:

  • Predictive maintenance
  • Real-time global dashboards
  • Edge computing

Exec Statements:

  • CEO: Monetize telemetry.
  • CFO: Costs must scale linearly.
  • VP Ops: Factory lines need local control if internet drops.

Tech Reqs:

  • Ingest 1M msgs/sec
  • Stream processing
  • Offline factory capabilities
  • Train ML centrally, deploy to edge

Constraints:

  • Low bandwidth/high latency at factories
  • Legacy MQTT protocol
  • Zero IT staff at factories

QUESTION: How should you architect the ingestion layer to handle 1 million MQTT messages per second from the legacy sensors?

GCP PCA · Question 19 · Technical Processes

CASE STUDY: ManuIoT

Overview:
Industry: Manufacturing
Size: 100 factories globally

Environment:

  • 100,000 sensors
  • Local SCADA
  • Fragmented SQL Server DBs
  • No central analytics

Requirements:

  • Predictive maintenance
  • Real-time global dashboards
  • Edge computing

Exec Statements:

  • CEO: Monetize telemetry.
  • CFO: Costs must scale linearly.
  • VP Ops: Factory lines need local control if internet drops.

Tech Reqs:

  • Ingest 1M msgs/sec
  • Stream processing
  • Offline factory capabilities
  • Train ML centrally, deploy to edge

Constraints:

  • Low bandwidth/high latency at factories
  • Legacy MQTT protocol
  • Zero IT staff at factories

QUESTION: Which service should you use to perform real-time anomaly detection on the streaming sensor data before it is stored?

Answer options:

A.

Cloud Dataproc

B.

Cloud Dataflow

C.

Cloud Functions

D.

BigQuery ML

How to approach this question

Identify the GCP service designed for complex, serverless stream processing.

Full Answer

B.Cloud Dataflow✓ Correct
Cloud Dataflow
Cloud Dataflow is the ideal choice for stream processing. It integrates seamlessly with Pub/Sub, scales automatically to handle 1M msgs/sec, and provides advanced windowing and stateful processing capabilities required for real-time anomaly detection.

Common mistakes

Choosing Cloud Functions (C) for stream processing. While functions can trigger on Pub/Sub, they lack the stateful windowing capabilities needed for anomaly detection.

Practice the full GCP Professional Cloud Architect Practice Exam 6

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